The term bargello derives from the medieval Latin barigildus, term of longobard origin (for the Goths and the Germans burg). Its meaning is "fortified tower" or "castle". In the Middle Ages, bargello was the name attributed to the military captain in charge of maintaining order during periods of revolt, often having dictatorial regent functions. The bargello, as Captain of Justice or Captain of the People, was present in many cities of the Italian peninsula, particularly under the Pontifical State.
The term bargello was taken by extension from the headquarters building of the captain of justice. In Florence the bargello was chosen by foreigners, calling them from another city, just like the podestà. Voices correlateemodify wikitesto Links externalize the wikitesto
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