The parliamentary motion (generic) is a tool of political direction through which the House or the Senate give an address to the Government on the behavior to be taken or the measures to take to address a given issue. It is a politically relevant act, but it does not involve legal constraints on the government that can take on political responsibility to behave differently from the address indicated.

The motion can be submitted by a parent or at least 10 deputies to the House, or at least eight senators to the Senate.

The discussion in the classroom takes place in a manner similar to that of a law. The text of the motion is discussed, the amendments to the initial text can be presented and voted, and then a final vote.

The Italian constitution with Article 94 provides for two other special forms of motion that relate closely to the trust between Parliament and the Government: the confidence motion and the mistrust.

The first occurs when a new government is formed (within 10 days of training). Any motion of no confidence in the Government can be discussed and voted upon whenever at least one tenth of the members of the Chamber (Senate or Chamber) request it.

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